Publications

Please find below an exhaustive link of our lab’s publications, including detailed information and supplementary material.

2026

L. Schroth, D. Morton, A. Lahr, D. Gammelli, A. Carron, and M. Pavone · European Control Conference

@inproceedings{schroth2026multi,
  author    = {L. Schroth and D. Morton and A. Lahr and D. Gammelli and A. Carron and M. Pavone},
  title     = {{Multi-Timescale Model Predictive Control for Slow-Fast Systems}},
  booktitle = {European Control Conference},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.14311},
  note      = {Submitted}
}

E. K. Toft, C. Schmidt, D. Gammelli, and F. Rodrigues · arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.05000

@misc{toft2026competitive,
  author        = {E. K. Toft and C. Schmidt and D. Gammelli and F. Rodrigues},
  title         = {{Competitive Multi-Operator Reinforcement Learning for Joint Pricing and Fleet Rebalancing in Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand Systems}},
  year          = {2026},
  eprint        = {2603.05000},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  note          = {Preprint},
  url           = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05000}
}

M. Foutter, M. Cercola, L. Wild, Y. Wang, M. Li, D. Gammelli, and M. Pavone · arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.04681

@misc{foutter2026vision,
  author        = {M. Foutter and M. Cercola and L. Wild and Y. Wang and M. Li and D. Gammelli and M. Pavone},
  title         = {{Do Vision-Language-Action Models Mean What They Say? On the Role of Faithfulness in Embodied Reasoning}},
  year          = {2026},
  eprint        = {2607.04681},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  note          = {Preprint},
  url           = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.04681}
}

GovernorVLA: Adaptive Embodied Reasoning for Long-tail Autonomous Driving (Submitted)

M. Foutter, J. Dao, Y. Wang, D. Gammelli, and M. Pavone · arXiv preprint

@misc{foutter2026governorvla,
  author = {M. Foutter and J. Dao and Y. Wang and D. Gammelli and M. Pavone},
  title  = {{GovernorVLA: Adaptive Embodied Reasoning for Long-tail Autonomous Driving}},
  year   = {2026},
  note   = {Preprint}
}

L. Tresca, C. Schmidt, J. Harrison, F. Rodrigues, G. Zardini, D. Gammelli, and M. Pavone · IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems

@article{tresca2026robo,
  author  = {L. Tresca and C. Schmidt and J. Harrison and F. Rodrigues and G. Zardini and D. Gammelli and M. Pavone},
  title   = {{Robo-taxi Fleet Coordination at Scale via Reinforcement Learning}},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems},
  year    = {2026},
  url     = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06125},
  note    = {Submitted}
}

E. Brosius, Y. Takubo, D. Gammelli, S. D’Amico, and M. Pavone · arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.04123

@misc{brosius2026semantic,
  author        = {E. Brosius and Y. Takubo and D. Gammelli and S. D'Amico and M. Pavone},
  title         = {{Semantic Constraint Synthesis for Adaptive Trajectory Optimization via Large Language Models}},
  year          = {2026},
  eprint        = {2606.04123},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  note          = {Preprint},
  url           = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.04123}
}
2025

X. Li, M. Alharbi, D. Gammelli, J. Harrison, F. Rodrigues, M. Schiffer, M. Pavone, E. Frazzoli, J. Zhao, and G. Zardini · IEEE Transactions on Robotics

@article{li2025reproducibility,
  author  = {X. Li and M. Alharbi and D. Gammelli and J. Harrison and F. Rodrigues and M. Schiffer and M. Pavone and E. Frazzoli and J. Zhao and G. Zardini},
  title   = {{Reproducibility in the Control of Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand Systems}},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Robotics},
  year    = {2025},
  url     = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07345},
  note    = {Submitted}
}
2020

Modeling Transport Data Under Stochastic and Latent Censorship (Submitted)

I. Peled, D. Gammelli, F. Rodrigues, D. Pacino, and F. C. Pereira · arXiv preprint

@misc{peled2020modeling,
  author = {I. Peled and D. Gammelli and F. Rodrigues and D. Pacino and F. C. Pereira},
  title  = {{Modeling Transport Data Under Stochastic and Latent Censorship}},
  year   = {2020},
  note   = {Preprint}
}
2026

X. Li, D. Gammelli, A. Wallar, J. Zhao, and G. Zardini · IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters

@article{li2026accelerating,
  author  = {X. Li and D. Gammelli and A. Wallar and J. Zhao and G. Zardini},
  title   = {{Accelerating High-Capacity Ridepooling in Robo-Taxi Systems}},
  journal = {IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters},
  year    = {2026},
  url     = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07776}
}

Y. Takubo, D. Gammelli, M. Pavone, and S. D’Amico · IEEE Aerospace Conference

@inproceedings{takubo2026agile,
  author    = {Y. Takubo and D. Gammelli and M. Pavone and S. D'Amico},
  title     = {{Agile Tradespace Exploration for Space Rendezvous Mission Design via Transformers}},
  booktitle = {IEEE Aerospace Conference},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03544}
}

GRAND: Guidance, Rebalancing, and Assignment for Networked Dispatch in Multi-Agent Path Finding

J. Gaber, M. Alharbi, D. Gammelli, and G. Zardini · IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters

@article{gaber2026grand,
  author  = {J. Gaber and M. Alharbi and D. Gammelli and G. Zardini},
  title   = {{GRAND: Guidance, Rebalancing, and Assignment for Networked Dispatch in Multi-Agent Path Finding}},
  journal = {IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters},
  year    = {2026}
}

P. B. Eberhard, L. Pabon, D. Gammelli, H. Buurmeijer, A. Lahr, M. Leone, A. Carron, and M. Pavone · IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

@inproceedings{eberhard2026graph,
  author    = {P. B. Eberhard and L. Pabon and D. Gammelli and H. Buurmeijer and A. Lahr and M. Leone and A. Carron and M. Pavone},
  title     = {{Graph Neural Model Predictive Control for High-Dimensional Systems}},
  booktitle = {IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17601}
}

Y. Takubo, A. Dwivedi, S. Ramkumar, L. Pabon, D. Gammelli, M. Pavone, and S. D’Amico · AIAA Scitech Forum

@inproceedings{takubo2026semantic,
  author    = {Y. Takubo and A. Dwivedi and S. Ramkumar and L. Pabon and D. Gammelli and M. Pavone and S. D'Amico},
  title     = {{Semantic Trajectory Generation for Goal-Oriented Spacecraft Rendezvous}},
  booktitle = {AIAA Scitech Forum},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09111}
}
2025

D. Celestini, A. Afsharrad, D. Gammelli, T. Guffanti, G. Zardini, S. Lall, E. Capelli, S. D’Amico, and M. Pavone · American Control Conference

@inproceedings{celestini2025generalizable,
  author    = {D. Celestini and A. Afsharrad and D. Gammelli and T. Guffanti and G. Zardini and S. Lall and E. Capelli and S. D'Amico and M. Pavone},
  title     = {{Generalizable Spacecraft Trajectory Generation via Multimodal Learning with Transformers}},
  booktitle = {American Control Conference},
  year      = {2025},
  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.11723}
}

Learning Joint Rebalancing and Dynamic Pricing Policies for Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand Systems

X. Li, C. Schmidt, D. Gammelli, and F. Rodrigues · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems

@article{li2025learning,
  author  = {X. Li and C. Schmidt and D. Gammelli and F. Rodrigues},
  title   = {{Learning Joint Rebalancing and Dynamic Pricing Policies for Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand Systems}},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems},
  year    = {2025}
}

O. B. Lassen, S. Agriesti, M. Eldafrawi, D. Gammelli, G. Cantelmo, G. Gentile, and F. C. Pereira · Int. Conf. on Models and Technologies for Intelligent Transportation Systems (MT-ITS)

@inproceedings{lassen2025learning,
  author    = {O. B. Lassen and S. Agriesti and M. Eldafrawi and D. Gammelli and G. Cantelmo and G. Gentile and F. C. Pereira},
  title     = {{Learning Traffic Flows: Graph Neural Networks for Metamodelling Traffic Assignment}},
  booktitle = {Int. Conf. on Models and Technologies for Intelligent Transportation Systems (MT-ITS)},
  year      = {2025},
  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11230}
}

Learning-based Control of Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand in Competitive Environments

J. Andreasen, F. Sørensen, A. Tang, C. Schmidt, D. Gammelli, F. Rodrigues, and F. C. Pereira · Triennial Symposium on Transportation Analysis (TRISTAN)

@inproceedings{andreasen2025learning,
  author    = {J. Andreasen and F. Sørensen and A. Tang and C. Schmidt and D. Gammelli and F. Rodrigues and F. C. Pereira},
  title     = {{Learning-based Control of Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand in Competitive Environments}},
  booktitle = {Triennial Symposium on Transportation Analysis (TRISTAN)},
  year      = {2025}
}

C. Schmidt, D. Gammelli, J. Harrison, M. Pavone, and F. Rodrigues · Int. Conf. on Learning Representations

@inproceedings{schmidt2025offline,
  author    = {C. Schmidt and D. Gammelli and J. Harrison and M. Pavone and F. Rodrigues},
  title     = {{Offline Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning via Inverse Optimization}},
  booktitle = {Int. Conf. on Learning Representations},
  year      = {2025},
  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.07933}
}

M. Foutter, D. Gammelli, J. Kruger, E. Foss, P. Bhoj, T. Guffanti, S. D’Amico, and M. Pavone · IEEE Aerospace Conference

@inproceedings{foutter2025space,
  author    = {M. Foutter and D. Gammelli and J. Kruger and E. Foss and P. Bhoj and T. Guffanti and S. D'Amico and M. Pavone},
  title     = {{Space-LLaVA: a Vision-Language Model Adapted to Extraterrestrial Applications}},
  booktitle = {IEEE Aerospace Conference},
  year      = {2025},
  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05924}
}

Y. Takubo, T. Guffanti, D. Gammelli, M. Pavone, and S. D’Amico · IEEE Aerospace Conference

@inproceedings{takubo2025robust,
  author    = {Y. Takubo and T. Guffanti and D. Gammelli and M. Pavone and S. D'Amico},
  title     = {{Towards Robust Spacecraft Trajectory Optimization via Transformers}},
  booktitle = {IEEE Aerospace Conference},
  year      = {2025},
  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05585}
}

M. P. Ronecker, M. Foutter, A. Elhafsi, D. Gammelli, I. Barakaiev, M. Pavone, and D. Watzenig · IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

@inproceedings{ronecker2025vision,
  author    = {M. P. Ronecker and M. Foutter and A. Elhafsi and D. Gammelli and I. Barakaiev and M. Pavone and D. Watzenig},
  title     = {{Vision Foundation Model Embedding-based Semantic Anomaly Detection}},
  booktitle = {IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)},
  year      = {2025},
  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07998}
}
2024

A. Singhal, D. Gammelli, J. Luke, K. Gopalakrishnan, D. Helmreich, and M. Pavone · European Control Conference

@inproceedings{singhal2024real,
  author    = {A. Singhal and D. Gammelli and J. Luke and K. Gopalakrishnan and D. Helmreich and M. Pavone},
  title     = {{Real-time Control of Electric Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand Systems via Graph Reinforcement Learning}},
  booktitle = {European Control Conference},
  year      = {2024},
  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.05780}
}

Learning to Control Autonomous Fleets from Observation via Offline Reinforcement Learning

C. Schmidt, D. Gammelli, F. C. Pereira, and F. Rodrigues · European Control Conference

@inproceedings{schmidt2024learning,
  author    = {C. Schmidt and D. Gammelli and F. C. Pereira and F. Rodrigues},
  title     = {{Learning to Control Autonomous Fleets from Observation via Offline Reinforcement Learning}},
  booktitle = {European Control Conference},
  year      = {2024}
}

D. Celestini, D. Gammelli, T. Guffanti, S. D’Amico, E. Capelli, and M. Pavone · IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters

@article{celestini2024transformer,
  author  = {D. Celestini and D. Gammelli and T. Guffanti and S. D'Amico and E. Capelli and M. Pavone},
  title   = {{Transformer-based Model Predictive Control: Trajectory Optimization via Sequence Modeling}},
  journal = {IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters},
  year    = {2024}
}

T. Guffanti, D. Gammelli, S. D’Amico, and M. Pavone · IEEE Aerospace Conference

@inproceedings{guffanti2024transformers,
  author    = {T. Guffanti and D. Gammelli and S. D'Amico and M. Pavone},
  title     = {{Transformers for Trajectory Optimization with Application to Spacecraft Rendezvous}},
  booktitle = {IEEE Aerospace Conference},
  year      = {2024},
  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.13831}
}
2023

D. Gammelli, J. Harrison, K. Yang, M. Pavone, F. Rodrigues, and F. C. Pereira · Int. Conf. on Machine Learning

@inproceedings{gammelli2023graph,
  author    = {D. Gammelli and J. Harrison and K. Yang and M. Pavone and F. Rodrigues and F. C. Pereira},
  title     = {{Graph Reinforcement Learning for Network Control via Bi-Level Optimization}},
  booktitle = {Int. Conf. on Machine Learning},
  year      = {2023},
  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.09129}
}
2022

D. Gammelli, K. Yang, J. Harrison, F. Rodrigues, F. Pereira, and M. Pavone · ACM Int. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining

@inproceedings{gammelli2022graph,
  author    = {D. Gammelli and K. Yang and J. Harrison and F. Rodrigues and F. Pereira and M. Pavone},
  title     = {{Graph Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Transferable Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand}},
  booktitle = {ACM Int. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining},
  year      = {2022},
  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.07147}
}

Graph Reinforcement Learning for Network Control via Bi-Level Optimization

D. Gammelli, J. Harrison, K. Yang, M. Pavone, F. Rodrigues, and P. C. Francisco · Learning on Graphs Conference

@inproceedings{gammelli2022graph,
  author    = {D. Gammelli and J. Harrison and K. Yang and M. Pavone and F. Rodrigues and P. C. Francisco},
  title     = {{Graph Reinforcement Learning for Network Control via Bi-Level Optimization}},
  booktitle = {Learning on Graphs Conference},
  year      = {2022}
}
2021

D. Gammelli, K. Yang, J. Harrison, F. Rodrigues, F. C. Pereira, and M. Pavone · IEEE Conf. on Decision and Control

@inproceedings{gammelli2021graph,
  author    = {D. Gammelli and K. Yang and J. Harrison and F. Rodrigues and F. C. Pereira and M. Pavone},
  title     = {{Graph Neural Network Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand Systems}},
  booktitle = {IEEE Conf. on Decision and Control},
  year      = {2021},
  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.11434}
}

Predictive and Prescriptive Performance of Bike-Sharing Demand Forecasts for Inventory Management

D. Gammelli, Y. Wang, D. Prak, F. Rodrigues, S. Minner, and F. C. Pereira · Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies

@article{gammelli2021predictive,
  author  = {D. Gammelli and Y. Wang and D. Prak and F. Rodrigues and S. Minner and F. C. Pereira},
  title   = {{Predictive and Prescriptive Performance of Bike-Sharing Demand Forecasts for Inventory Management}},
  journal = {Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies},
  year    = {2021}
}
2020

A Machine Learning Approach to Censored Bike-Sharing Demand Modeling

D. Gammelli, F. Rodrigues, D. Pacino, H. A. Kurtaran, and F. C. Pereira · Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting

@inproceedings{gammelli2020machine,
  author    = {D. Gammelli and F. Rodrigues and D. Pacino and H. A. Kurtaran and F. C. Pereira},
  title     = {{A Machine Learning Approach to Censored Bike-Sharing Demand Modeling}},
  booktitle = {Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting},
  year      = {2020}
}

Considering Patient Clinical History Impacts Performance of Machine Learning Models in Predicting Course of Multiple Sclerosis

R. Seccia, D. Gammelli, F. Dominici, S. Romano, A. C. Landi, and M. Salvetti · PLoS One

@article{seccia2020considering,
  author  = {R. Seccia and D. Gammelli and F. Dominici and S. Romano and A. C. Landi and M. Salvetti},
  title   = {{Considering Patient Clinical History Impacts Performance of Machine Learning Models in Predicting Course of Multiple Sclerosis}},
  journal = {PLoS One},
  year    = {2020}
}

Estimating Latent Demand of Shared Mobility through Censored Gaussian Processes

D. Gammelli, I. Peled, F. Rodrigues, D. Pacino, H. A. Kurtaran, and F. C. Pereira · Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies

@article{gammelli2020estimating,
  author  = {D. Gammelli and I. Peled and F. Rodrigues and D. Pacino and H. A. Kurtaran and F. C. Pereira},
  title   = {{Estimating Latent Demand of Shared Mobility through Censored Gaussian Processes}},
  journal = {Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies},
  year    = {2020}
}

Generalized Multi-Output Gaussian Process Censored Regression

D. Gammelli, K. P. Rolsted, D. Pacino, and F. Rodrigues · Pattern Recognition

@article{gammelli2020generalized,
  author  = {D. Gammelli and K. P. Rolsted and D. Pacino and F. Rodrigues},
  title   = {{Generalized Multi-Output Gaussian Process Censored Regression}},
  journal = {Pattern Recognition},
  year    = {2020}
}

Recurrent Flow Networks: A Recurrent Latent Variable Model for Spatio-Temporal Density Modelling

D. Gammelli and F. Rodrigues · Pattern Recognition

@article{gammelli2020recurrent,
  author  = {D. Gammelli and F. Rodrigues},
  title   = {{Recurrent Flow Networks: A Recurrent Latent Variable Model for Spatio-Temporal Density Modelling}},
  journal = {Pattern Recognition},
  year    = {2020}
}
2022

Learning and Control for Adaptive Transportation Systems

D. Gammelli · Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

@phdthesis{gammelli2022learning,
  author = {D. Gammelli},
  title  = {{Learning and Control for Adaptive Transportation Systems}},
  school = {Technical University of Denmark (DTU)},
  year   = {2022}
}